Universal
Design for Learning is a research-based set of principles that provide a
practical framework for all learners. It provides an equal opportunity for all
learners. I taught 3rd grade reading for 7 years and have used
portions of this design to incorporate all learners.
While
studying Universal Design for Learning I created a list of terms that draw a
visual for me to grasp the concept of learning for all.
·
Thrive
·
Acceptance
·
Achieve
·
Inclusive
·
Challenge
·
Boundless
What am I
currently incorporating in the classroom? The following includes a typical
lesson we do every day, and it encompasses engagement, representation, and
action and expression.
To grab the
attention of all learners, I always start with either a media clip or something
hands-on regarding the subject and lesson. It may even activate background knowledge. It gets the students excited and focused on
the instruction to follow. Then we
proceed with the goal for the day and what to expect for the assessment. The students need to know the purpose of why
and what they will learn. All teachers are required to implement the curriculum
that guides the gradual release of responsibility. The instruction shifts from
teacher modeling to joint responsibility, to independent practice and
application. During this
time, I instruct students in small groups which involves reteaching of content
on their specific needs. This is also using reading material but this time with
their instructional level. Here, they are being supported and challenged to
reach their capability. At the end of
the lesson, all students are given an exit ticket (assessment) to apply what
they’ve learned.
During the Shared Reading component of the lesson we focus on vocabulary support in context. We also apply it to real life situations. The students are given a choice of reading material to complete their independent reading and application of content.
As you can
see, components of Universal Design for Learning including engagement,
representation, and action and expression are sprinkled-in
throughout the learning process.
What
Can I Add?
To critique
my teaching as well as the learning process for students, there will always
room for adjustments. My students would
benefit from being provided with personal coping skills and strategies to
accomplish their tasks. Whether it’s providing a checklist on their desks to
remind them of their next step or simply providing the students with an
emotional checklist of how they perceive their work when it’s completed, and
their understanding of the concept learned. This provides the students with an
overall mental check of progress and completion that is only relative to them
specifically as an individual.
Next, I would
like to focus on adding clarification of syntax and structure. We focus on
shared reading using big books and all students read together. At this point
it’s easy for students to become unnoticed when most of the class is reading.
While it’s beneficial to be read to, if a student isn’t participating in whole
class reading, they won’t get practice using the correct syntax and structure.
I would like to refer to other big books we’ve read and focus on sentences with
similar structure and help make those connections.
In everyday
learning, I would like to apply what was previously learned to new concepts.
While the curriculum accomplishes this task, I would like more frequent
references to skills previously learned. This benefits all students.
I
might need help to implement the following:
While the
curriculum is provided for us, I would like to learn more about support
planning and strategy development. I would like to learn where to insert a
“stop and think” moment or a “sentence starter”. The I DO part of a lesson models thinking
aloud and is scripted, but with diverse learners, it’s impossible to implement the right
strategy for each student, at the right time. So, I would like to be directed
on how to support and scaffold them enough that will challenge their thinking
and to produce understanding.
The
following are Universal Design for Learning resources that are available and I
plan to utilize them in the future:
What
Is Universal Design for Learning?
What is UDL -
Library Resources that support Universal Design for Learning - Research and
Course Guides at University of St. Thomas (stthomas.edu)